
Fendel, J. C., Bürkle, J. J., & Schmidt, S. (2025). Relationship between trait
mindfulness and problematic internet use, screen time and nomophobia: A
systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 14(2),
590-610. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2025.00042
Gu, X., & Mao, E. Z. (2023). Impacts of academic stress on problematic smartphone
use and gaming disorder in university students: Mediation by escape and coping
motives. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13, 1032700.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1032700
Liu, F., Zhang, Z., Liu, S., & Feng, Z. (2022). Effectiveness of a brief mindfulness
intervention for problematic smartphone use in college students: The mediating
role of self-control. PLOS ONE, 17(12), e0279621.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0279621
Maher, C. G., Sherrington, C., Herbert, R. D., Moseley, A. M., & Elkins, M. (2003).
Reliability of the PEDro scale for rating quality of randomized controlled trials.
Physical Therapy, 83(8), 713-721. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/83.8.713
Mayerhofer, D., Haider, K., Amon, M., Gächter, A., O'Rourke, T., Dale, R., Humer, E.,
Probst, T., & Pieh, C. (2024). Association between problematic smartphone use
and mental health in Austrian adolescents and young adults. Healthcare, 12(6),
600. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12060600
Mostert, N. (2025). Measuring problematic smartphone use in students with the
Smartphone Addiction Scale. South African Family Practice, 67(1), a6120.
https://doi.org/10.4102/safp.v67i1.6120
Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C.
D., et al. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for
reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, n71. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71